“I am the sole author”: Inauthenticity and Intertextuality in Zadie Smith’s NW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.28914/Atlantis-2020-42.2.09Abstract
This article examines the role of intertextuality in Zadie Smith’s NW (2012) and the novel’s questioning of authorship, authenticity and identity. Relying on intertextual and postcolonial theories, the article lays bare how Smith’s novel questions the fixity and stability of selves and how she situates herself as an inherently intertextual author disrupted by others and potentially disruptive of (post)colonial ways of being and one that plays with notions of (in)authenticity and originality. For this purpose, the article pays attention to the novel’s
intertextual links with the historical case of the Tichborne claimant and Jorge Luis Borges’s fictionalisation of it in the short story “Tom Castro, the Implausible Impostor,” included in the collection A Universal History of Infamy (1933). Moreover, the article focuses on the theorisation of infamy, understood as the disruption of hegemonic narratives brought about by marginal characters and discourses.
Downloads
References
Adams, Ann Marie. 2011. “A Passage to Forster: Zadie Smith’s Attempt to ‘Only Connect’ to Howards End.” Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction 52 (4): 377-99.
Akker, Robin van den and Timotheus Vermeulen. 2017. “Periodising the 2000s, or, the Emergence of Metamodernism.” In Akker, Gibbons and Vermeulen 2017, 1-19.
Akker, Robin van den, Alison Gibbons and Timotheus Vermeulen, eds. 2017. Metamodernism: Historicity, Affect, and Depth after Postmodernism. London and New York: Rowman & Littlefield.
Appiah, Anthony Kwame. 1993. “‘No Bad Nigger’: Blacks as the Ethical Principle in the Movies.” In Garber, Matlock and Walkowitz 1993, 77-90.
Ashcroft, Bill, Gareth Griffiths and Helen Tiffin. 2000. Post-Colonial Studies: The Key Concepts. 2nd ed. London and New York: Routledge.
Bakhtin, Mikhail. 1981. The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays. Translated by Caryl Emerson and Michael Holquist and edited by Michael Holquist. Austin: U of Texas P.
—. 1986. Speech Genres and Other Late Essays. Translated by Vern W. McGee and edited by Caryl Emerson and Michael Holquist. Austin: U of Texas P.
Barthes, Roland. 1977. Image, Music, Text. Translated by Stephen Heath. London: Fontana.
Batra, Kanika. 2010. “Kipps, Belsey, and Jegede: Cosmopolitanism, Transnationalism, and Black Studies in Zadie Smith’s On Beauty.” Calloo 33 (4): 1079-92.
Bentley, Nick. 2018. “Trailing Postmodernism: David Mitchell’s Cloud Atlas, Zadie Smith’s NW, and the Metamodern.” Journal of English Studies 99 (7): 723-43.
Bhabha, Homi K. 1994. The Location of Culture. London and New York: Routledge.
Borges, Jorge Luis. (1933) 1975a. “Tom Castro, The Implausible Impostor.” In Borges (1933) 1975b, 31-39.
—. (1933) 1975b. A Universal History of Infamy. London: Penguin.
Cheng, Vincent J. 2004. Inauthentic: The Anxiety over Culture and Identity. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers UP.
Churchill, Steven and Jack Reynolds, eds. 2013. Jean-Paul Sartre: Key Concepts. London and New York: Routledge.
Dick, Alexander and Christina Lupton. 2013. “On Lecturing and Being Beautiful: Zadie Smith, Elaine Scarry, and the Liberal Aesthetic.” ESC: English Studies in Canada 39 (2-3): 115-37.
Döring, Tobias. 2003. Caribbean-English Passages: Intertextuality in a Postcolonial Tradition. London and New York: Routledge.
Doyle, Jon. 2018. “The Changing Face of Post-Postmodern Fiction: Irony, Sincerity, and Populism.” Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction 59 (3): 259-70.
Eisenstein, Sergei M., dir. 1925. Battleship Potemkin. Goskino.
Fernández-Carbajal, Alberto. 2016. “On Being Queer and Postcolonial: Reading Zadie Smith’s NW through Virginia Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway.” The Journal of Commonwealth Literature 51 (1): 76-91.
Forster, E. M. (1910) 2012. Howards End. London: Penguin.
Garber, Marjorie, Jann Matlock and Rebecca L. Walkowitz. 1993. Media Spectacles. London and New York: Routledge.
Guignery, Vanessa. 2013. “Zadie Smith’s NW: The Novel at an ‘Anxiety Crossroads’?” Études Britanniques Contemporaines: Revue de la Société d’Études Anglaises Contemporaines 45: n.p.
—. 2014. “Zadie Smith’s NW or the Art of Line-Crossing.” E-rea: Revue Électronique d’Études sur le Monde Anglophone 11 (2): n.p.
Hale, Dorothy J. 2012. “On Beauty as Beautiful?: The Problem of Novelistic Aesthetics by Way of Zadie Smith.” Contemporary Literature 53 (4): 814-44.
Hutcheon, Linda. (1988) 2003. A Poetics of Postmodernism: History, Theory, Fiction. London and New York: Routledge.
Itakura, Gen’ichiro. 2011. “On Beauty and Doing Justice to Art: Aesthetics and Ethics in Zadie Smith’s On Beauty.” Ariel: A Review of International English Literature 41 (1): 27-44.
Jaffee, Samuel H. 1935. “Son and Heir—The Story of the Tichborne Case.” American Bar Association Journal 21 (2): 107-12.
Jameson, Frederic. (1991) 1997. Postmodernism, or, the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism. Durham, NC: Duke UP.
Jenckes, Kate. 2007. Reading Borges after Benjamin: Allegory, Afterlife, and the Writing of History. Albany: SUNY P.
Joyce, James. (1922) 2011. Ulysses. Oxford: Oxford UP.
Knepper, Wendy. 2013. “Revisionary Modernism and Postmillennial Experimentation in Zadie Smith’s NW”. In Tew 2013, 111-26.
Kristeva, Julia. (1969) 1980. Desire in Language: A Semiotic Approach to Literature and Art. Translated by Thomas Gora, Alice Jardine and Leon S. Roudiez. New York: Columbia UP.
Lanone, Catherine. 2007. “Mediating Multi-Cultural Muddle: E. M. Forster Meets Zadie Smith.” Études Anglaises 60 (2): 185-97.
Lucas, George, dir. 1977-1983. Star Wars Trilogy. Lucasfilm.
McLeod, John, ed. 2007. The Routledge Companion to Postcolonial Studies. London and New York: Routledge.
Mitchell, David. 2004. Cloud Atlas. London: Random House.
Moraru, Christian. 2011. “The Forster Connection or, Cosmopolitanism Redux: Zadie Smith’s On Beauty, Howards End, and the Schlegels.” The Comparatist 35 (May): 133-47.
Murphy, David. 2007. “Materialist Formulations.” In McLeod 2007, 181-89.
Oates, Joyce Carol. 2012. “Cards of Identity.” Review of NW, by Zadie Smith. New York Review of Books, September 27. [Accessed online on October 30, 2019].
Pérez Zapata, Beatriz. 2014. “In Drag: Performativity and Authenticity in Zadie Smith’s NW.” International Studies: Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal 16 (1): 83-95.
Plato. (c. 370 BCE) 2005. Phaedrus. Translated and edited by Christopher Rowe. London: Penguin.
Public Enemy. 1990. Fear of a Black Planet. Deaf Jam and Columbia.
Ramanan, Venkat. 2016. “Jorge Luis Borges and the Nothingness of the Self.” Literature and Aesthetics 26: 105-26.
Reichl, Susanne. 2002. Cultures in the Contact Zone: Ethnic Semiosis in Black British Literature. Trier: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier.
Reitman, Ivan, dir. 1984. Ghostbusters. Columbia Pictures.
Sartre, Jean-Paul. (1943) 2003. Being and Nothingness: An Essay in Phenomenological Ontology. Translated by Hazel E. Barnes. London: Routledge.
Scarry, Elaine. 1999. On Beauty and Being Just. Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP.
Scorsese, Martin, dir. 1976. Taxi Driver. Columbia Pictures.
—. 1990. GoodFellas. Warner Bros.
Smith, Zadie. 2000. White Teeth. London: Penguin.
—. 2002. The Autograph Man. London: Penguin.
—. 2005. On Beauty. London: Penguin.
—. 2009a. “Rereading Barthes and Nabokov.” In Smith 2009d, 41-56.
—. 2009b. “Brief Interviews with Hideous Men: The Difficult Gifts of David Foster Wallace.” In Smith 2009d, 257-300.
—. 2009c. “Speaking in Tongues.” In Smith 2009d, 133-50.
—. 2009d. Changing My Mind: Occasional Essays. London: Hamish Hamilton.
—. 2012. NW. London: Hamish Hamilton.
—. 2018a. “The Tattered Ruins of the Map: On Sarah Sze’s Centrifuge.” In Smith 2018c, 201-11.
—. 2018b. “On Harlem, Hatred and Javier.” In Smith 2018c, 251-58.
—. 2018c. Feel Free. London: Penguin.
Tew, Philip, ed. 2013. Reading Zadie Smith: The First Decade and Beyond. London: Bloomsbury.
Tolan, Fiona. 2013. “Zadie Smith’s Fosterian Ethics: White Teeth, The Autograph Man, On Beauty.” Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction 54 (2): 135-46.
Vermeulen, Timotheus and Robin van den Akker. 2010. “Notes on Metamodernism.” Journal of Aesthetics and Culture 2 (1): n.p.
Webber, Jonathan. 2013. “Authenticity.” In Churchill and Reynolds 2013, 131-42.
Welles, Orson, dir. 1941. Citizen Kane. RKO Radio Pictures.
Wicomb, Zoë. 2006. “Setting, Intertextuality and the Resurrection of the Postcolonial Author.” Journal of Postcolonial Writing 41 (2): 144-55.
Wood, James. 2012. “Books of the Year.” New Yorker, December 17. [Accessed online on November 14, 2019].
Woolf, Virginia. (1925) 2000. Mrs. Dalloway. London: Penguin.
Yousef, Tawfiq. 2017. “Modernism, Postmodernism, and Metamodernism: A Critique.” International Journal of Language and Literature 5 (1): 33-43.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The authors retain copyright of articles. They authorise AEDEAN to publish them in its journal Atlantis and to include them in the indexing and abstracting services, academic databases and repositories the journal participates in.
Under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial ShareAlike 4.0 International Licence (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0), for non-commercial (i.e., personal or academic) purposes only, users are free to share (i.e., copy and redistribute in any medium or format) and adapt (i.e., remix, transform and build upon) articles published in Atlantis, free of charge and without obtaining prior permission from the publisher or the author(s), as long as they give appropriate credit to the author, the journal (Atlantis) and the publisher (AEDEAN), provide the relevant URL link to the original publication and indicate if changes were made. Such attribution may be done in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the journal endorses the user or their use of the material published therein. Users who adapt (i.e., remix, transform or build upon the material) must distribute their contributions under the same licence as the original.
Self-archiving is also permitted, so that authors are allowed to deposit the published PDF version of their articles in academic and/or institutional repositories, without fee or embargo. Authors may also post their individual articles on their personal websites, again on condition that the original link to the online edition is provided.
Authors are expected to know and heed basic ground rules that preclude simultaneous submission and/or duplicate publication. Prospective contributors to Atlantis commit themselves to the following when they submit a manuscript:
- That no concurrent consideration of the same, or almost identical, work by any other journal and/or publisher is taking place.
- That the potential contribution has not appeared previously, in any form whatsoever, in another journal, electronic format or as a chapter/section of a book.
Seeking permission for the use of copyright material is the responsibility of the author.